Cutting or severing hazards

Knives may still move for some time after power has been disconnected. Moving knives can cut or sever limbs, hands, feet or digits.

Types of machinery

Provide devices on self-propelled machines to disconnect the power if the driver leaves the operator seat.
Fixed or interlocked guards can prevent contact with moving knives when guards or other parts are opened to gain access to the inside of the machine, eg when removing blockages via an inspection hatch.
Provide large cutting knives with tools and a knife guard to aid safe removal, handling and storage.
Design discharge ends and inspection hatches with appropriate reach distances, or fit them with fixed guards, so that operators cannot reach moving parts.
If operator can reach moving parts when discharge chutes, inspection hatches or similar features are opened or removed, either:
- provide interlocks to isolate the power and bring the moving parts to a halt before they can be reached; or
- fix covers to ensure that moving parts run down and are stationary by the time the cover is removed.
Provide an audible or visible indication of rotation for flywheels and cutters where guards are likely to be removed to clear blockages.

Instructions for using this type of machinery must include clear guidance on:

Standard BS EN ISO 4254 -7 – Agricultural machinery – Safety - combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters - offers guidance on design, construction, elimination/reduction of hazards and information to be provided on safe working practices.
Safe use of combine harvesters AIS6
Safe use of forage harvesters AIS24
Safe use of agricultural mowers AIS25