Waste contaminated by bloodborne viruses (BBVs) must be regarded as a hazardous substance, unless it is made safe by effective inactivation of BBVs before disposal.
You can find more guidance on inactivating BBVs through methods of decontamination.
Classifying and segregating BBV-contaminated waste
Most waste of this type, depending on its origin, will be classified as 'clinical or infectious waste' and is subject to stringent controls.
The principles of waste segregation and its secure storage are applicable in most occupational settings where any amount of waste is generated. This will include material generated, for example, in the care of patients in the community.
Waste of this nature is most likely to fall into Category B infectious waste, requiring labelling as UN3291 and packaging in bags or wheelie bins as per packaging instruction P650.
Detailed guidance on management and handling of infectious healthcare waste is provided by the following guidance documents for clinical settings. They explain how to correctly classify and segregate healthcare waste. This includes the use of colour-coded bags and containers for specific waste types to ensure appropriate treatment.
- NHS England: Safe and sustainable management of healthcare waste (on NHS.UK)
- NHS Scotland: Waste management guidance (on SCOT.NHS.UK)
Relevant legislation
The safe disposal of all hazardous waste is part of the statutory duty of employers and the self-employed under:
- Health and Safety at Work Act
- COSHH Regulations
- Hazardous waste regulations made under the Environmental Protection Act (on legislation.gov.uk)