Deterioration and failure of cold / frozen food store ceilings

Health and Safety Executive - Safety alert

Introduction:

HSE has recently completed a fatal accident investigation following the failure of the ceiling of a frozen food store.

Two men fell to the floor of the store when insulation panels separated from the steelwork, which supported the ceiling. One of the men died from his injuries.

Background:

Deterioration of cold store ceiling

The store was constructed in the 1970s. The insulation panels consisted of a sandwich of steel sheets bonded to polyurethane foam. These were bolted to a metal support frame, with engineering grade plastic bolts. The manufacturer of the panels and bolts is unknown. The design is believed to have been common and there are likely to be many of these stores still in use.

Following the accident, the investigation revealed that the bolts had consistently failed at the point where the thread entered the metal nut which secured them into the supporting frame.  Tests have identified fatigue and corrosion (due to oxidation and exposure to chlorine) as the main reasons for the deterioration of the bolts.

Some of the bolts which had failed dropped down slightly but remained within the panels; others were flush but had also failed. Therefore there were no obvious signs of failure

Action required:

HSE reminds dutyholders that:

• Ceilings and roofs should be presumed to be fragile until it is proved that they are not.
• Environmental conditions may cause deterioration of ceilings, roof claddings or their supports, making them incapable of taking a persons weight.
• Panels should not be used as a working platform unless it has been confirmed by a competent person that both the panels and their supports have been specifically designated for that purpose and are suitable.
• Guidance on loading capacities should always be sought from the manufacturer/supplier if possible
• Where frequent access is required then independently supported walkways should be installed, or boards used to spread loading for other prolonged work activities. Again, guidance from manufacturers, suppliers and designers should be followed

HSE asks dutyholders, with structures containing insulation panels that are suspended in a similar manner, to:

• Ensure that access to these panels is prevented until their condition is established
• Carefully examine the fixing / support systems from underneath for signs of deterioration;
• If repairs are required, seek the advice of designers and manufacturers.

General note:

Please pass this information to colleagues who may have structures such as these