HSE and waste
- Introduction
- Who does what?
- How HSE works
- HSE inspectors
- Industry sectors
- Our responsibilities to the waste management and recycling industries
- Health and safety in waste management and recycling - Contacts
- Contact HSE
Introduction
HSE is tasked with improving the Health and Safety performance of industry so as to reduce the incidence of work-related accidents and occupational ill-health within industry. This extends not only to employees, but also to members of the public whose health and safety may be affected by a work activity.
These pages explain the structure of HSE and how it is organised to achieve those aims.
HSE's activities include:
- Advice on health and safety issues to duty holders, employees and those affected by work activities
- Investigation of work-related incidents and accidents affecting the health and safety of individuals
- Enforcement when legal duties have not been discharged by duty holders
Who does what?
There are many activities that fall outside the HSE’s areas of responsibility. Instead, they may be covered by powers held by other national or local government bodies.
Examples would include:
Environmental issues
HSE does not deal with environmental issues. These are dealt with by:
Public nuisance
Local Authorities are empowered to deal with a wide range of issues that are not the responsibility of the HSE. Usually these matters are dealt with by the Local Authority's Environmental Health or Services Dept.
Offices and Retail premises
Local authorities deal with health and safety issues within offices, warehouses and retail premises.
How HSE works
General enquiries
For general enquiries on health and safety issues in waste management and recycling, the first contact should be to HSE's Infoline.
Site-specific enquiries
For guidance and advice on local site-specific issues, contact can be made direct to your nearest HSE office or Local Authority (LA) office (see local phone directory). HSE is responsible for enforcing safety legislation in most waste management and recycling workplaces except recycling activities carried out at offices, warehouses and retail sites.
Field Operations Division
HSE is organised into a number of directorates of which the largest is the Field Operations Directorate (FOD).
FOD is the main 'operational arm' of HSE and includes HSE inspectors, industry sector groups and support staff.
HSE inspectors
HSE has operational inspectors who deal with industry on a daily basis by:
- On-site inspections (announced and unannounced)
- Investigation of accidents and complaints
- Providing guidance, advice and support at visits, by phone or at
Industry events - Enforcement where necessary
Industry sectors
FOD has several different industry sectors. HSE's Manufacturing Sector holds a range of responsibilities, including dealing nationally with health and safety concerns within the Waste Management and Recycling industries.
It provides support at the national level for the Waste Management and Recycling industries and for HSE inspectors dealing with:
- Collection of domestic and industrial waste
- Waste Reception (eg Civic amenity sites and transfer stations)
- Sorting
- Recovery of materials
- Biological treatment of organic material (eg composting)
- Thermal treatment (including incineration with energy recovery)
- Landfill
Our responsibilities to the waste management and recycling industries
- Gathering intelligence
- Supporting policy development and implementation
- Communicating with industry sector stakeholders, including equipment manufacturers, trade associations, professional associations and trades unions
- Agreeing industry standards
- Working with National and European bodies in the development of standards (eg BSI and CEN standards)
- Publishing guidance in consultation with key stakeholders
- Monitoring health and safety performance
- Supporting activities to meet the Government's Revitalising Health & Safety targets on reducing injuries and occupational ill-health

