Exposure limits for air diving operations

Contents

Introduction

1 This diving information sheet is part of a series of information sheets providing guidance on diving at work. It replaces the following diving safety memorandum: DSM 2/1990. The remaining DSMs have either been replaced by other diving information sheets, or will be cancelled when the Diving at Work Regulations come into force on 1 April 1998.

2 The sheet contains guidance on the maximum time that a diver, using air, should spend under water.


Exposure limits for air diving operations

3 HSE's policy is to recommend that diving, which uses air, should be organised in such a way that the planned bottom times* do not exceed the limits outlined in Table 1.

4 If a nitrox breathing mixture is being used, you can find out the maximum exposure by entering the equivalent air depth of the maximum dive depth in the table below.


Table 1 Maximum bottom time limitation for surface decompression, in-water decompression, and transfer under-pressure decompression diving
Depth Bottom time limits (minutes)
Metres Feet Transfer under-pressure Surface decompression and in-water decompression
0-12 0-40 240 240
15 50 240 180
18 60 180 120
21 70 180 90
24 80 180 70
27 90 130 60
30 100 110 50
33 110 95 40
36 120 85 35
39 130 75 30
42 140 65 30
45 150 60 25
48 160 55 25
51 170 50 20

* Bottom time:the total elapsed time from when the diver is first exposed to a pressure greater than atmospheric, ie when leaving the surface, or on the start of pressurisation when a closed bell is employed in the observation mode, to the time (next whole minute) that the diver begins decompression (measured in minutes).


Further reading

  1. Commercial diving projects offshore. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice L103
  2. Commercial diving projects inland/inshore. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice L104
  3. Recreational diving projects. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice L105
  4. Media diving projects. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice L106
  5. Scientific and archaeological diving projects. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997. Approved Code of Practice
  6. The Diving at Work Regulations 1997 SI 1997/2776 The Stationery Office 1997 ISBN 0 11 065170 7

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This leaflet contains notes on good practice which are not compulsory but which you may find helpful in considering what you need to do.

This publication may be freely reproduced, except for advertising, endorsement or commercial purposes. The information is current at 2/98. Please acknowledge the source as HSE.

Printed and published by the Health and Safety Executive 2/98 DVIS5 C20

Added to the Web Site on 23/9/1998


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2021-03-09