Work-related ill health and occupational disease in Great Britain

Important note

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the government’s response has impacted recent trends in health and safety statistics published by HSE and this should be considered when comparing across time periods. More details can be found in our reports on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on health and safety statistics.

12,000

Lung disease deaths each year estimated to be linked to past exposures at work

1.8 million

Workers suffering from work-related ill health (new or long-standing) in 2021/22 (LFS)

Occupational lung diseases contributing to estimated annual current deaths

Occupational lung diseases contributing to estimated annual current deaths

12,000 lung disease deaths each year estimated to be linked to past exposure at work. 34% due to Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD), 23% Non-asbestos related lung cancer, 20% Asbestos related lung cancer, 20% Mesothelioma and 3% Other disease.

Diseases Number of diseases
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 34
Non-asbestos related lung cancer 23
Asbestos related lung cancer 20
Mesothelioma 20
Other disease 3

New and long-standing cases of work-related ill health by type, 2021/22

New and long-standing cases of work-related ill health by type, 2021/22

1.8 million workers suffering from work-related ill healh (new or long standing) in 2021/22. 51% suffered stress, depression or anxiety, 27% musculoskeletal disorders and 22% other type of illness.

Type of illness Number of illness
Stress, depression or anxiety 51
Musculoskeletal disorders 27
Other type of illness 22

Change over time

  • In the recent years prior to the coronavirus pandemic, the rate of self-reported work-related ill health had been broadly flat. The current rate is higher than the 2018/19 pre-coronavirus levels.
  • A chart showing how the ill health rates have changed over time can be found in the Historical picture statistics in Great Britain report

Notes

  • Occupational lung diseases typically have a long latency (they take a long time to develop following exposure to the agent that caused them). Therefore, current deaths reflect the effect of past working conditions.
  • Estimates of work-related ill health are based on self-reports from the Labour Force Survey (LFS)
  • Two measures have been developed to measure the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on self-reported work-related ill health. More details can be found on the COVID-19 Overview page and in the associated linked reports.
Updated 2022-11-23