Unbonded flexible pipe inspection issues and recommendations

Background

Between 2002 and 2007 there were a number of failures of unbonded flexible pipelines giving rise to potentially serious hydrocarbon releases. HSE's Inspectors have discovered deficiencies in the maintenance regime for flexible pipe. Reasons for this appear to be:

Legislation

Regulation 13 of the Pipelines Safety Regulations 1996 (PSR) requires the pipeline operator to ensure that a pipeline is maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order and in good repair.

Regulation 17 of PSR and regulation 8 of the Offshore Installations and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995 (MAR) require pipeline operators and installation duty holders to co-operate with each other.

Regulations 19 to 21 and Schedule 7 of the Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations 2005 (OSCR) require the installation duty holder to put into effect and maintain a verification scheme. This should cover safety critical elements including all hydrocarbon risers. It requires written schemes to be produced to ensure that these elements are suitable and remain in good repair and condition. There should be independent and competent assurance on ongoing suitability of flexible hydrocarbon risers.

Good practice guidance

The following good practice guidance is available:

Recommendations

Pipeline operators should implement good practice guidance or equivalent arrangements including:

HSE Intervention Priorities

Continue communication and intervention work to help reinforce the adoption and use of recognised good practice for the inspection and maintenance of flexible pipe.

Targeted intervention of flexible pipe integrity management arrangements and practice, including coverage of associated verification issues.

Issue Date: 19 February 2008
Gas and Pipelines Unit

Updated 2021-02-24