Work-related ill health and occupational disease in Great Britain

11,000

Lung disease deaths each year estimated to be linked to past exposures at work

1.9 million

Workers suffering from work-related ill health (new or long-standing) in 2024/25 (LFS)

Occupational lung diseases contributing to estimated annual current deaths

Occupational lung diseases contributing to estimated annual current deaths

Percentage of estimated annual current deaths from occupational lung disease by disease
Diseases Percentage of deaths (%)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 35%
Non-asbestos related lung cancer 23%
Asbestos related lung cancer 20%
Mesothelioma 20%
Other disease 3%

New and long-standing cases of work-related ill health by type, 2024/25

New and long-standing cases of work-related ill health by type, 2024/25

Percentage of workers suffering from new or long-standing work-related ill health by type of illness, 2024/25
Type of illness Percentage of workers (%)
Stress, depression or anxiety 52%
Musculoskeletal disorders 27%
Other type of illness 21%

Change over time

  • In the recent years prior to the coronavirus pandemic, the rate of self-reported work-related ill health had been broadly flat. The rates in each of the latest three years are higher than the 2018/19 pre-coronavirus level, with a rate of 5,360 cases per 100,000 workers in 2024/25.
  • A chart showing how the ill health rates have changed over time can be found in the Historical picture statistics in Great Britain report

Notes

  • Occupational lung diseases typically have a long latency (they take a long time to develop following exposure to the agent that caused them). Therefore, current deaths reflect the effect of past working conditions.
  • Estimates of work-related ill health are based on self-reports from the Labour Force Survey (LFS).

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Updated 2026-01-07