Vehicles

What you need to know

Vehicles at work continue to be a major cause of fatal and major injuries. Every year there are over 5000 incidents involving transport in the workplace. About 50 of these result in people being killed. Estimates suggest that up to one-third of all road traffic accidents involve someone who is at work at the time.

The law says you must put sensible precautions in place to reduce the risks that vehicles can cause.

In woodworking premises the risks are most likely to come from delivery lorries and forklifts moving material around the workplace.

Vehicle deliveries

Fork lift truck on its side next to front of truck with accident damage

Delivery vehicles can hit pedestrians and forklifts, so it is important that drivers understand and follow the site rules to control these risks.

You also need to think about preventing falls from the vehicles during loading and unloading operations. See HSE's website Falls from vehicles (links to the National Archives) for examples of good practice.

Forklift trucks

Forklift truck pulling pallets from high stacks and pallets falling on ground

Forklifts should be suitable for the tasks required of them and be properly maintained.

Drivers should:

  • only operate forklifts that they are trained and authorised to use - untrained drivers often cause accidents 
  • have enough time to do the task - drivers under pressure may take risks

Site rules

Site rules for the safe use of vehicles should include:

  • site transport routes with a good surface, no obstructions and no blind spots
  • speed limits
  • reversing procedures - is a banksman required?
  • consideration of risks from other vehicles and pedestrians

Pedestrians

Wherever possible, pedestrians kept away from vehicles and there should be marked pedestrian walkways.

If a pedestrian needs to speak to the driver, they should make eye contact before approaching or moving away from the vehicle.

Workplace transport

You can find out more about assessing and managing vehicle and driver safety at work in HSE's website Workplace transport.

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Updated 2021-07-06