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European comparisons - Tables

Table 1: Fatal accidents at work in Europe by member state, 2005

Member State Fatal Accidents at Work (a)
Total excluding RTTA (b) Fatal RTTA (b) Total including RTTA (b)
Number Standardised
Incidence Rate (c)
Number % of total deaths Number
Austria 138 4.8 49 26% 187
Belgium 45 2.6 34 43% 79
Denmark 34 2.2 13 28% 47
Finland 31 2.0 25 45% 56
France 234 2.0 298 56% 532
Germany 361 1.8 260 42% 621
Great Britain (c) 179 1.4 Not available Not available 179
Greece 24 1.6 4 14% 28
Ireland (c) 49 3.1 Not available Not available 49
Italy 401 2.6 443 52% 844
Luxembourg 5 2.6 2 29% 7
Netherlands (d) 51 1.6 14 Not calculated 65
Portugal 235 6.5 32 12% 267
Spain 400 3.5 208 34% 608
Sweden 39 1.7 20 34% 59
European Union  2 226 2.3  1 402 39%  3 628

Notes

  1. RTTAs (road traffic and transport accidents) at work are defined as accidents in the transport branch and traffic accidents or accidents on all means of transport at work in all other branches of economic activity.
  2. The profile of employment by industrial sector will vary between member states and will impact therefore on the comparison between member states. The standardised incidence rate of fatal injury for each member state is calculated on the basis of sectoral rates in the member state applying to the profile of employment at EU level. In effect, the rates for member states are standardised to the same basis of employment by industry - the EU profile.
  3. Data on road traffic and transport accidents are not available for Great Britain and Ireland, except for accidents in the transport branch other than traffic and means of transport (NACE I).
  4. Partial data are quoted for fatal RTTAs in the Netherlands.

Table 2: Over 3 day accidents at work in Europe by member state, 2005

Member
State
Over 3 day Accidents at Work (a)
Declared Cases/Injuries reported Accidents
Number Average declaration/reporting
rate %
Uprated Number Standardised Incidence Rate (a)
Austria  63 666 84%  75 793  2 564
Belgium  61 981 100%  61 981  3 167
Denmark  21 047 46%  45 755  2 658
Finland  50 441 100%  50 441  3 031
France  580 591 100%  580 591  4 448
Germany  734 125 100%  734 125  3 233
Great Britain  103 121 46%  224 175  1 271
Greece  8 827 32%  27 585  1 626
Ireland  5 897 32%  18 427  1 217
Italy (c)  482 909 98%  492 764  2 900
Luxembourg  7 568 100%  7 568  3 414
Netherlands (d) Not available Not available Not available  2 653
Portugal  138 584 92%  150 635  4 056
Spain  671 278 100%  671 278  5 715
Sweden  15 459 53%  29 167  1 130
European Union 2 945 493 90% 3 279 812  3 098

Notes

  1. The profile of employment by industrial sector will vary between member states and will impact therefore on the comparison between member states. The rate of injury for each member state is calculated on the basis of sectoral rates in the member state applying to the profile of employment at EU level. In effect, the rates for member states are standardised to the same basis of employment by industry - the EU profile.
  2. Austria: declarations/reporting complete excluding agriculture and public administration.
  3. Italy: declarations/reporting complete excluding self-employed crafts people.
  4. The Netherlands has changed its system of reporting, based on an accident module in the Labour Force Survey. This new system is not comparable with other member states.

Table 3: Rates of fatal and of over-3-day injury (a) in Europe per 100,000 workers or employees, 2005

Country Rate of fatal injury Rate of over-3-day injury Employed people covered
Great Britain (b) 1.4  1 271 workers
Greece 1.6  1 626 employees
Netherlands (b) 1.6  2 653 employees
Sweden 1.7  1 130 workers
Germany 1.8  3 233 workers
Finland 2.0  3 031 employees
France 2.0  4 448 employees
Denmark (b) 2.2  2 658 workers
EU average 2.3  3 098  
Italy 2.6  2 900 workers
Belgium 2.6  3 167 employees
Luxembourg 2.6  3 414 workers
Ireland (b) 3.1  1 217 workers
Spain 3.5  5 715 employees
Austria 4.8  2 564 employees
Portugal 6.5  4 056 employees

Notes

  1. Eurostat excludes commuting accidents. Eurostat excluded transport industry accidents and road traffic accidents from rates of fatal injury but included them in rates of non-fatal over 3 day injury where the effect of their inclusion is relatively small. All rates of injury are based on nine branches of industry: agriculture (including hunting and forestry), manufacturing, utilities, construction, retail and wholesale distribution, hotels and restaurants, transport, financial services and real estate activities.Deaths are "immediate" and exclude those that occur up to a year later.
  2. The over-3-day injury rate in these four member states are derived from the Labour Force Survey. Injury rates in other member states are based on claims made through insurance and/or other social security systems.

Table 4: Industry Sectors for the EU average and Great Britain 2005. Rates of fatal and over 3 day injury per 100 000 workers

Industry (section in SIC 92) EU average Great Britain (2005/06)
Fatal Over-3-day Fatal Non-fatal injury #
Agriculture (A) 10.1  4 560 9.0 1970 (1330, 2610)
Construction (F) 8.8  6 069 3.0 1580 (1350, 1820)
Transport, storage & communication (I) 7.6  3 696 1.1 1500 (1250, 1740)
Electricity, Gas and Water (E) 3.5  1 830 1.0 Not available
Manufacturing (D) 2.6  3 505 1.4 1310 (1140, 1470)
Within manufacturing:        
-  non-metallic mineral products (DI) 8.5  5 701 6.3 Not available
-  wood & wood products (DD) 7.3  6 864 4.5 Not available
-  basic metals & metal products (DJ) 4.4  5 762 1.2 Not available
-  food products, beverages & tobacco (DA) 3.0  4 789 1.0 Not available
Wholesale and retail trade, and repairs (G) 1.4  2 184 0.3 990 (850, 1120)
Financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities (J&K) 1.3  1 439 0.3 320 (250, 400)
Hotels & restaurants (H) 0.9  2 943 0.2 1010 (750, 1260)

Notes

Eurostat included transport industry accidents and road traffic accidents in its rates of fatal injury in industry sectors, leading to an EU average rate of 8.3. This will affect the comparison between the EU and Great Britain for the transport category.

The coverage of accident notification in the transport industry varies slightly between member states. As a result, Eurostat’s rates of injury in transport and storage excludes: rail transport in France, Italy and Great Britain; sea transport in Denmark, Greece, France and Great Britain; and air transport in Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands and Great Britain.

# Labour Force Survey (LFS) rate of non-fatal injury, per 100 000 employees: a three-year average e.g. 2003/04 - 2005/06 (centred on 2004/05). More details about the data sources are given on HSE’s website at http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/sources.htm

95% confidence intervals are given in brackets. They represent the range of uncertainty resulting from the estimate being derived from a sample of people, not from the entire population. They are calculated in such a way that the range has a 95% chance of including the true value in the absence of bias i.e.the value that would have been obtained if the entire population had been surveyed.

Some over 3 day injury rates in Great Britain are not available as the LFS results produce very small estimates and are therefore not reliable for publication.

Table 5: Rates of fatal injury in Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and EU average 2001 - 2005

Year Great Britain Germany France Italy Spain EU average
2001 1.5 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.4 2.7
2002 1.4 2.5 2.6 2.1 4.3 2.5
2003 1.1 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.7 2.5
2004 1.4 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.4
2005 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.5 2.3

Notes

Rates of fatal injury are expressed per 100 000 employees in France, workers in Britain, workers in Italy, and insured workers in Germany.

Table 6: Rates of over 3 day injury in Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and EU average 2001 – 2005

Year Great Britain Germany France Italy Spain EU average
2001  1 665  4 380  4 819  3 779  6 917  3 841
2002  1 632  4 082  4 887  3 387  6 728  3 529
2003  1 614  3 674  4 689  3 267  6 520  3 329
2004  1 336  3 618  4 434  3 098  6 054  3 176
2005  1 271  3 233  4 448  2 900  5 715  3 098

Notes

Work related road traffic accidents are excluded from rates of non-fatal injury for Great Britain but are included for the other member states.