Health and Safety Executive

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Examples of skin irritants and sensitisers, together with occupations where they occur

Example occupations Examples of irritants Examples of sensitisers
Agricultural workers Artificial fertilisers; cleaning products; diesel; disinfectants; dust including soil and food products; gasoline; oils; pesticides; plants; solvents; wet-work. Animal feeds; barley; cement; fungicides; germicidal products; oats; plants; pesticides; veterinary medications; wood dust; preservatives; wool.
Bakers Acids; detergents; wet-work. Ammonium persulphate; benzoyl peroxide; dyes; essential oils; enzymes; flavours; flour; some fruits.
Bartenders Detergents; disinfectants; scale-removers; wet-work. Formaldehyde; some fruits.
Beauticians  (Nails) Dusts; acetone; disinfectants. Ethylmethacrylate; methylmethacrylate.
Butchers and abattoir workers Acids and alkalis; detergents; waste products; wet-work. Animal proteins; formaldehyde; latex rubber protein; nickel; sawdust.
Cabinet makers and carpenters Detergents; glues; solvents; thinners; wood dust; wood preservatives. Colophony; dyes; fungicides; glues; turpentine; varnishes; wood dust.
Carpet layers Adhesives; dusts. Adhesives; mites; fungus; animal waste.
Cleaners Detergents; other cleaning products; solvents; wet-work. Formaldehyde; germicidal agents.
Construction workers Cement; dusts; solvents; sand; wet-work; building materials. Cement; chromium; chromium compounds, cobalt; epoxy resins; nickel; resins; thiuram in gloves, wood dust.
Cooks and caterers Acids and alkalis; bleaching agents; detergents; vegetable juices; wet-work.  Flavours (some types); formaldehyde; garlic; sodium metabisulphite; spices (some).
Dentists and dental technicians Detergents; wet-work. Dental impression material; disinfectants; eugenol; local anaesthetics (some); mercury; methacrylates; latex rubber free protein.
Doctors, nurses and others Disinfectants; detergents; wet-work. Latex gloves; Some anaesthetics, antibiotics and antiseptics; phenothiazines; formaldehyde; glutaraldehyde; liquid chloroxylenol.
Electricians Fibre glass; soldering fluxes. Epoxy resins; rubber; isocyanates; soldering fluxes; dusts.
Floor-layers Solvents. Cement; epoxy resins; house mites; wood; wood dust.
Florists and gardeners Compost; fertilisers; pesticides; wet-work; soil; preservatives. Plants; pesticides; insecticides.
Foundry workers Dust; sand. Chromium; cobalt; nickel; phenol/urea-formaldehyde resins.
Hairdressers Bleaching agents; dyes; permanent wave solutions; shampoos; wet-work. Dyes; nickel; persulphates; perfumes; latex rubber protein; amine based chemicals, including parphenylene diamine (ppd).
Hospital and care home workers Detergents; disinfectants; wet-work. Latex rubber protein; medicines.
Metal workers Cutting oils /fluids; solvents; metal shavings/dusts. Additives/preservatives in cutting fluids; chromium; nickel.
Mechanics Cleaners; diesel; gasoline; greases; oils; solvents. Chromium; epoxy resin; nickel.
Motor vehicle repairers Aggressive hand cleaning products; fuels; oils; paints; solvents. Chromium; cobalt; epoxy resins; nickel.
Painters Aggressive hand cleaners; solvents; thinners; wallpaper adhesives including antibacterial/mould agents. Turpentine; thinners; chromium; formaldehyde; epoxy products; polyester resins.
Photographic industry workers Solvents; wet-work. Chromium; colour developers; para-aminophenol; formaldehyde; hydroquinone; sodium metabisulphite.
Printers Solvents. Colophony; formaldehyde; metals in resins/inks; resins and hardeners; turpentine.
Rubber products workers Solvents; talc; uncured rubber; zinc stearate. Colophony; dyes; rubber conditioning chemicals; different amines and epoxy resins.
Veterinarians Disinfectants; wet-work. Some anaesthetics, antibiotics and antiseptics; chloroxylenol; formaldehyde; glutaraldehyde; latex rubber protein; phenothiazines.

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Updated 2010-09-16