Cytotoxic drugs (sometimes known as antineoplastic, anticancer or cancer chemotherapy drugs) include a wide range of chemical compounds. They are extensively used to treat cancer, and some have other medical applications.
However, their actions are not specific to tumour cells and normal cells may also be damaged. As a result, they can produce significant side effects in patients or others exposed.
This information sheet aims to raise awareness of the hazards associated with cytotoxic drugs/medicines and the precautions to take when handling them.
In particular, it focuses on the relevant regulatory framework, including risk assessment, and prevention and control of exposure.
It will interest pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, medical and nursing staff, veterinary practitioners and others involved in handling these drugs and related waste. It is not specifically aimed at manufacturers of such drugs.
The information and advice in this information sheet can be used to prepare more detailed local guidance to ensure safe handling and waste disposal.
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