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Dangerous Occurrences for Period Start:

1 April 2002 to 30 June 2002

Date of Report: 30 July 2002

Dangerous Occurrence Type Location Name DO Date Dangerous Occurrence Precis
Failure of Plant - Manriding Kellingley 23/04/02A manriding belt conveyor in a maingate roadway failed at a mechanical joint which had worn causing one half of the fastening to open and release the coupling pin holding the joint together. No persons were riding at the time. The use of belt joints where the time in use is not known is to be prohibited. Maintenance instructions are to be reviewed regarding acceptable wear tolerances.
Fan Stoppage Birkshead 25/04/02At a miscellaneous mine power to the main fan was removed when a 3300 volt circuit breaker was closed onto a short circuit which had occurred at a 3300 volt bitumen filled coupler. The problem in correctly identifying the fault had been exacerbated by the fact that an 'oversensitive' 11kV circuit breaker, remote from the mine, belonging to the supply authority had also incorrectly tripped at the time of the fault. The electrician considered that the loss of power to the mine may have contributed to an 'apparent' overload trip of the 3300 volt circuit breaker for the fan. Among matters being considered by the Manager is that he should require the use of resin filling instead of bitumen filling for overhauled equipment supplied to the mine. Also there is a need for more careful, fuller assessment of potential faults, prior to restoration of power to what may be a defective circuit.
Fire Underground Barrow 09/04/02During routine load-haul dump operations in a Gypsum Mine, the driver of a Long Airdox Una-Hauler saw flames rising from around the transmission tunnel of the vehicle. He activated the onboard piped fire suppression system which quickly extinguished the flames. No persons were injured and no-one suffered any ill-effects or wore self rescuers. The bracket supporting the parking brake calliper had come adrift due to failure of five securing studs causing a brake hose fitting to fail and spray brake system mineral oil in the vicinity of the brake. Brakes on two similar machines are being checked and the brake design is being reviewed in consultation with the manufacturer.
Fan Stoppage Aberpergwm 09/05/02At the end of a normal production shift, a small drift mine experienced a total power cut and the local power distribution company advised that there was a major HV outage affecting a wide area. The 2 × 51kW main surface fan and four underground auxiliary fans stopped and there was a substantial reduction in ventilation to the mine lasting for a period of 2 hrs 35 mins. All persons were safely withdrawn to the surface and mine ventilation was re-established without incident when the power supply was restored. A standby diesel alternator is to be installed at the mine to minimise disruptions of incoming supply.
Ignition of Gas Underground Maltby 16/05/02At a large coal mine an ignition of gas occurred at the face of a 4.5m wide × 2.9m high heading cut by a Joy 12CM18 fitted with onboard bolting machines. Normally this would be a single pass machine of 4.1m width but because of rib movement a second pass of approx 0.3m was being extracted. Overlying sandstone had entered into the extracted section and the extra width was being mined when the driver saw a glow. Water from a wander hose was applied and the flame extinguished. No Person was injured, no deficiency in the ITP protection system nor ventilation system was detected with GB levels <0.4% CH4. To assist in preventing a recurrence additional water cannons would be fitted and directed to the cutting bollards, their effect to be monitored, and the CH4 detector to be re-sited at roof level adjacent to the last strap set. Investigation is continuing.
Fan Stoppage Thoresby 29/04/02Following a period of fluctuating and severe barometric pressure changes resulting in increased methane gas levels discharging from old mine workings, a booster fan was stopped for a period in excess of 30 minutes. The ventilation quantity was significantly reduced and workers were withdrawn. Following a period of barometric stability, the fan was restarted after a period of 7 hours. The affected district had recently been reopened having been once part of an abandoned mine. A detailed inspection of old districts including review of the mine stopping register was carried out with the manager, group ventilation engineer and UDM mining engineer. Remedial measures discussed included construction of new stoppings and balancing of existing ventilation stoppings. Spontaneous combustion risks were also highlighted.
Locomotives Gascoigne Wood 29/04/02While travelling outbye at relatively slow speed in a long conveyor road on a slightly rising straight track, a Clayton 50hp rubber tyred bogie locomotive without any trailing load suddenly juddered and came to rest with the leading wheels of the rear bogie derailed. Neither the driver or electrician who was in the rear cab, were injured. Investigation revealed that drive had been lost to the front bogie due to a mechanical transmission fault. Heavily worn electric motor brushes were also found and intermittent motor drive may have contributed. The loss of mechanical drive is still being investigated. In the meantime improvements to standards of electrical motor maintenance and testing to prove drive to the wheels are being pursued.
Locomotives Riccall 15/05/02While hauling an empty GMT bogie vehicle into a passbye in a main locomotive road, at slow speed, the front two wheels of the trailing bogie of a Clayton 50hp rubber tyred Bo-Bo locomotive derailed bringing the loco to rest. Nobody was injured and no damage was caused. Investigation revealed that the safety chain between the loco and vehicle had become tight on the outside of the outbye half of the curve causing the derailment. The safety chain was a suitable length but appears to have been twisted causing it to become too tight for the curve. The circumstances of the incident are being publicised, instructions relating to fitting safety chains are being issued and safety chains are to be painted to make twist detection easier.
Locomotives Maltby 31/05/02Underground in the pit bottom circuit of a large coalmine, a 50hp battery powered BoBo loco travelling without load and at slow speed was brought to rest by derailment when the wheels on the rear bogie split a set of facing points. No one was injured and no damage resulted. The lockable turnout and operating mechanism were found to be obstructed by debris and grossly maladjusted. Numerous turnouts in the aging pit bottom rail circuit are high maintenance, and significant attention is required to restore reliable standards. A technical audit will be carried out to prioritise a programme of work agreeable to HMI. In the interim, additional resources will be deployed to points maintenance.
Fail Lift Machinery Welbeck 22/05/02Underground in the battery charging station of a large coal mine, a 6T Becorit pneumatic lifting beam failed and the 1.4T battery load fell to the ground. No persons were injured. The cause of failure was found to be a sheared key on a drive shaft in the lift/lower gearbox on the lifting beam, possibly caused by repetitive shock loading resulting from a broken tooth on the reduction pinion on that drive shaft. The lifting beam and gearbox were installed in 1995. Periodic maintenance since installation did not appear to include any strip down internal examination of critical load bearing parts of the gearbox, which incorporates a load brake unit, although the OEM annual maintenance requirement is to examine the gearbox internally. Insurance inspections were up to date and identified no contributory defect. The nature and frequency of periodic maintenance will be reviewed, as will the role of insurance inspections. Indications were that there are numerous similar units currently in use.
Fail Lift Machinery Riccall 18/06/02Underground in a development road at a large coal mine, contractors used a 6T monorail mounted tug and lifting beam to salvage a 2.5T belt return section and 3T of trailing cable coiled on top of it, which were located under an adjacent belt conveyor. Whilst they were applying angle lifts to progressively 'walk' the return section from under the belt to a position under the monorail where it could be loaded onto a rail vehicle, one of the two 3T hooks fractured. No one was injured. The task was unplanned and a risk assessment was not carried out, either by the contractor's supervisor or the inspector. Initial indications from computer records were that the contractors were not trained in safe lifting. A review of risk assessments for unplanned work, and a review of contractors training for lifting, will be carried out. Other matters raised included, means of safe isolation of pneumatic equipment.
Locomotives Gascoigne Wood 24/06/02Underground in a large coal mine, the rear bogie of a 50hp rubber tyred battery BoBo loco travelling slowly and without load derailed on the curve section of a trailing turnout. The driver blamed power surging, but no contributory defect could be found. There was a slight adverse camber on the track at the incident site, but otherwise it was to an acceptable standard. The track will be cross levelled as a precaution, and additional tests of the loco electrical control system will be arranged with the OEM present. Investigation inconclusive.