Health and Safety Executive

Leaning ladders

Before use

First ask yourself: am I fit to work at height? Then think about the condition and the position of the ladder.

A leaning ladder in good condition has:

  • Both feet firmly attached and with a good tread
  • Clean rungs
  • Undamaged stiles (the side pieces that the rungs are attached to)
  • Secure fastenings when it is extended

A leaning ladder in a good position:

In use

  • Only work on a ladder for a maximum of 15 - 30 minutes at a time
  • Only carry light materials and tools (up to 10 kg)
  • Always grip the ladder when climbing
  • Do not overreach - make sure your belt buckle (navel) stays within the stiles
  • Keep both feet on the same rung or step throughout the task
  • Do not work off the top three rungs - this provides a handhold
  • Try to keep three points of contact with the ladder

Is a ladder right for the job?

If you are not sure that it is right to use a ladder speak to your supervisor or the safety representative.

Further reading


Directgov - Business Link

27.09.11