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Physical Evidence in Court

Introduction

  1. This section considers types of evidence other than by oral witness testimony that may be admitted in court, including:
    • written statements;
    • documents;
    • maps, plans and photographs;
    • sound and video recordings;,
    • business records;
    • certificates;
    • material objects, such as parts of machinery.
  2. In order for this evidence to be admitted, you must follow the correct rules and procedures. Some documents may 'speak for themselves'; others may need to be presented by a witness before becoming receivable in evidence.
  3. The collection of documentary and real evidence ("Physical evidence") is dealt with in the Investigation Stage of the Enforcement Guide in the `Collecting Physical Evidence' section.