Health and Safety Executive

Musculoskeletal disorders - Stage 5: Manage remaining risk

Managing MSD risks effectively means that you will need to consider individual capability, as strength, height and fitness vary. Some workers may have an existing injury that may or may not arise from work and that might limit their ability. Some may also have a poor appreciation of the risks due their age and/or experience.

Education and training

Most construction workers could be exposed to the risk of MSDs and you will need to explain:

  • what MSDs are and how the symptoms can be recognised;
  • the causes of MSDs and in particular the risks linked to their work;
  • how to do manual handling tasks safely;
  • the correct methods of work for each task and environment;
  • the use and maintenance of handling aids and what to do if they break down;
  • practical work to identify and put right anything that workers are not doing safely;
  • what to do if it is suspected that somebody has MSD symptoms; and
  • the need for health checks where these are necessary.

One of the best ways to get this information across is through work induction training or through a regular programme of ‘toolbox talks'.

Supervision and monitoring

Old unsafe work practices may resurface unless team leaders lead by example and supervision and monitoring are effective. For example, even if kerb lifters are provided, some workers - often the most experienced - may continue to lift kerbs by hand.


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Updated 07.11.11