Health and Safety Executive

Hand-arm vibration arrangements

This example shows how a company might record its arrangements for managing the risks of vibration exposure. This is the detail that supports a statement of policy and intent to manage occupational health risks effectively.

Action plan

Purpose/aim

This document describes our arrangements for managing the risks of exposure to hand-arm vibration.

It supports the company's overall health and safety policy, which is to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of our employees while they are at work, and of others who may be affected by their work.

Scope

Ultimate responsibility for all matters relating to health and safety within [company name] rests with Board of Directors. To secure good standards of health and safety management, actions have been delegated to others, including line managers.

The health and safety policy requires everyone who has designated responsibility for managing health and safety to ensure that the arrangements described in this document are implemented effectively, and regularly reviewed and monitored.

Employees have a duty to co-operate with the company in controlling risks. All employees, and others who may be affected by risks of hand-arm vibration, should be made aware of the arrangements to protect them and what they need to do.

Legal duties

The Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005 require the company to prevent or reduce risks to health and safety from exposure to vibration at work. Employees and the self-employed also have duties under the Regulations. In particular, we will:

  • assess the vibration risk to our employees;
  • take action to reduce vibration exposure that produces those risks;
  • decide if employees are likely to be exposed above the:
    • daily exposure action value (EAV) and if they are, introduce a programme of controls to eliminate risk, or reduce exposure to as low a level as is reasonably practicable;
    • daily exposure limit value (ELV) and if they are, take immediate action to reduce their exposure below the limit value;
  • make sure the legal limits on vibration exposure are not exceeded;
  • provide information and training to employees on health risks and the actions you are taking to control those risks;
  • carry out health surveillance (regular health checks) where there is a risk to health;
  • consult our employee representatives [or trade union safety representative] on proposals to control risk and to provide health surveillance;
  • keep a record of our risk assessment and control actions;
  • keep health records for employees under health surveillance; and
  • review and update our risk assessment regularly.

Objectives and targets

Sample objectives:

  • Eliminate the need to use scabbling techniques by [date] except where this is a genuine requirement of the design.
  • By [date] to estimate the level of vibration that each type hand-held power tool generates. This information will be used to help us review our risk assessment and identify tools that may need to be replaced or upgraded.  

Risk control measures

The company recognises the importance of implementing a range of control measures to reduce the risks from hand-arm vibration. Risk controls include:

Alternative work methods

We will consider alternative work methods that eliminate or reduce exposure to vibration, for example….

Equipment selection

We will make sure that the equipment selected is suitable for the task and can do the work efficiently.

Maintenance of work equipment

We will introduce appropriate maintenance programmes for equipment to prevent an avoidable increase in vibration (following the manufacturer's recommendations where appropriate).

Purchasing policy for replacing old equipment and tools

Work equipment is likely to be replaced over time as it becomes worn out. It is important that we choose replacements, so far as is reasonably practicable, which are suitable for the work, efficient and of lower vibration.

We will train purchasing staff on the issues relating to vibration so that they can deal effectively with equipment suppliers.

Work schedules

We will limit the time that our employees are exposed to vibration. For example, by planning work to avoid work to avoid individuals being exposed to vibration for long, continuous periods - several shorter periods are preferable. Where tools require continual or frequent use, introduce employee rotas to limit exposure times.

Clothing and gloves

We will provide employees with protective clothing to keep them warm and dry.

Information and training

All employees who work with equipment that creates a risk of exposure to hand-arm vibration will be provided with information and training on:

  • the health effects of hand-arm vibration;
  • sources of hand-arm vibration;
  • whether they are at risk, and if so whether the risk is high (above the exposure limit value), medium (above the exposure action value) or low;
  • the risk factors (eg the levels of vibration, daily exposure duration, regularity of exposure over weeks, months and years);
  • how to recognise and report symptoms;
  • the need for health surveillance, how it can help them remain fit for work, how we plan to provide it, how we plan to use the results and the confidentiality of the results;
  • ways to minimise risk including:
    • changes to working practices to reduce vibration exposure;
    • correct selection, use and maintenance of equipment;
    • correct techniques for equipment use, how to reduce grip force etc;
    • maintaining good blood circulation at work by keeping warm and massaging fingers and, if possible, cutting down on smoking.

The need for refresher training will be reviewed at least annually, and update training provided as necessary.

  • Personal protective equipment:Where identified in the risk assessment, suitable PPE will be provided together with a suitable place to allow for its proper storage. Training and supervision in its use and maintenance will be part of the training programme.

Health surveillance

We will provide health surveillance for any employees who, despite our action to control the risk, are likely to be regularly exposed above the exposure action value or are considered to be at risk for any other reason.

We will consult our employee representative (or trade union safety representative), and the employees concerned before introducing health surveillance.

Monitoring

Compliance with this policy will be monitored by [a specified manager] during routine inspections.

Audit and review

[A specified manager] will review these arrangements every year unless there is a significant change in the interim, eg work practice.


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Updated 31.03.10