Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (MHOR) (as amended 2002)

Lifting and handling loads can cause MSDs, such as back pain. The Regulations require employers to:

1. avoid hazardous manual handling operations so far as is reasonably practicable;
2. assess any hazardous manual handling operations that cannot be avoided - for example by using an assessment checklist (an example is included in the back of the guidance on the Regulations);
3. reduce the risk of injury so far as is reasonably practicable.

Other areas covered include the task, the load, the working environment, individual capabilities and employer's duties.

Revised Manual Handling guidance was published in March 2004. The revision brings it up to date with improvements in the knowledge of the risks from manual handling and how to avoid them.

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Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992 (DSER) (as amended 2002)

Working with computer screens and other display screen equipment can lead to upper limb disorders or back pain, as well as stress or visual fatigue. To comply with the Regulations employers should:

• decide who is covered by the regulations;
• assess workstations and reduce any risks found;
• ensure equipment, furniture, the work environment and software meet minimum requirements;
• plan for breaks or changes of activity;
• provide eye and eyesight tests to display screen users who ask for them;
• provide training and information.

Following minor changes to the Regulations revised guidance on work with display screen equipment was published in February 2003.

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