Health and Safety Executive

Preventing 'runaway' skip loader incidents

HSE has investigated cases where conventional bin-type skip lorries have 'runaway' when lifting skips on slopes.

Where lorries are fitted with stabiliser legs at the rear of the lifting frame, the rear wheels could potentially be raised off the ground during lifting, negating the effect of rear wheel braking. If the brakes are not applied on the front wheels, it can runaway on the free-moving front wheels and the stabiliser legs, if fitted with roller wheels.

You can virtually eliminate the risk of runaways by specifying the following.

When buying new skip loaders:

  • all-wheel braking on the subframe of the vehicle (this is best done before conversion to a skiploader);
  • where it is not practical to fit all-wheel braking, flat plates should be provided on stabiliser legs.

On older vehicles:

  • you can fit all-wheel braking retrospectively where reasonably practicable;
  • where this is not possible, flat plates should be fitted to the stabiliser legs.

It is reasonably practicable to fit all-wheel braking and flat feet on stabilisers in most cases.

Use of chocks should only be considered in exceptional circumstances and only if they can be used effectively. Their effectiveness depends upon factors such as ground conditions, slope, surface friction, vehicle surge, operator training/competence and supervision and monitoring.


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Updated 05.09.11